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Darius I of Persia (Darayavahus) b. -550 d. -485

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Lineage Achaemenid
Sex Male
Full name (at birth) Darius I of Persia
Other last names Darayavahus
Parents

Darius Hystaspes ? (Vishtaspas) [?]

Rhodogune [?]

Wiki-page wikipedia:en:Darius I of Persia
[1][2]

Events

26 June -550 birth:

child birth: w Arsames [House of Achaemenes-Araunah]

child birth: w Artazostre [House of Achaemenes-Araunah]

child birth: Gobryas [House of Achaemenes-Araunah]

child birth: Irdabama [?]

child birth: Ψ ещё Несколько [?]

marriage: Artystone II [House of Achaemenes-Araunah]

marriage: Parmys A ? (Phaidime, Otainus) [?]

marriage: Ψ ещё Несколько жён [?]

marriage: Apame [?] b. between -580 and -520

marriage: Artaynta [?] b. between -580 and -520

marriage: Dght of Gobryas Persia [?] b. between -580 and -520

marriage: Parmys Achaemenid [?] b. between -234 and 526

marriage: Phratagone [?] b. between -580 and -520

between -696 and -496 child birth: Daughter of the King of Assyria [?] b. between -696 and -496

about -525 child birth: Masistes [?] b. about -525 d. -465

from -522 - -486 title: Grand King of Persia

from -522 - -485 title: Pharaoh of Egypt

-522 marriage: (Atusa) (Atossa) Shahbanu (Shahbanu) [Achaemenid] b. -522 d. -486

from -522 - -486 title: König von Babylonien

-519 child birth: Xerxes I ? (Kheshayar Shah, of Persia) [Achaemenid] b. -519 d. 4 August -465

-516 other: Codanovia (Skaðinawio), Established the Satrapy of Skudra by 516 BC

14 July -485 death:

Notes

This record needs sources. Please help this record by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

Darius was son of Hystaspes and grandson of Arschama I, both men belonging to the Achaemenid tribe, and being alive when Darius ascended the throne. Darius justifies his ascension to the throne with his lineage tracing back to Achaemenes, even though he was distantly related. For these reasons, Darius married Atossa, daughter of Cyrus, with whom he had four sons, Xerxes, Achaimenes, Masistes and Hystaspes. He also married Artystone, another daughter of Cyrus, with whom he had two sons, Arsames and Gobryas. Darius also married Parmys, the daughter of Bardiya, with whom he had a son, Ariomardos. Furthermore, Darius married Phratagone, with whom he had two sons, Abrokomas and Hyperantes. He also married another woman of the nobility, Phaidime, the daughter of Otanes. It is unknown if he had children with her. Before these royal marriages, Darius married a commoner with whom he had three sons, Artobarzanes(the first born), Arabignes and Arsamenes, while daughters are not known. Although Artobarzanes was the first born of Darius, Xerxes became heir and next king through the influence of Atossa, who had great authority in the kingdom, as Darius loved her, of all of his wives, most.

[edit] Sources

  1. Inscription at Persepolis - Persepolis inscription text is "Darius Hystapes (522-486) rex popularum bonorum posui. Hi adorationem igni mihi attulere: Choana, Media, Babilon, Asyria, Guthrata, Armenia, Cappadocia, Sapardia [Sabir], Hunae [Huns]."
  2. Syriac Text of the British Museum Ms. Add. 25875 - Translated By Sir E. A. Wallis Budge, Kt. M.A., Litt.D. (Cambridge), M.A., D.Litt. (Oxford), D.Lit. (Durham), F.S.A. Sometime Keeper of Egyptian and Assyirian Antiquities, British Museum; Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences, Lisbon; and Corresponding Member of the Philosophical Society of America London, The Religious Tract Society, Manchester, Madrid, Lisbon, Budapest 1927

From grandparents to grandchildren

Grandparents
Arsames ? (Anshan)
death: about -520
Arukku (Areku) ? (Bidaxae, Pitiaxae)
nationality: IndoScythian Saka
Nabonidus (Labynetos) ? (of Babylon)
title: between -556 and -539, King of Babylon
Grandparents
Parents
Gubernur - Wakil Raja Anshan IV
birth: between -605 and -545
Darius Hystaspes ? (Vishtaspas)
marriage: Rhodah
title: -516, Satrap of Codanovia (Skaðinawio)
Parents
 
== 3 ==
Apame
birth: between -580 and -520
marriage: Darius I of Persia (Darayavahus)
Darius I of Persia (Darayavahus)
birth: 26 June -550
marriage: Artystone II
marriage: Parmys A ? (Phaidime, Otainus)
marriage: Ψ ещё Несколько жён
marriage: Apame
marriage: Artaynta
marriage: Dght of Gobryas Persia
marriage: Parmys Achaemenid
marriage: Phratagone
title: from -522 - -486, Grand King of Persia
title: from -522 - -485, Pharaoh of Egypt
marriage: (Atusa) (Atossa) Shahbanu (Shahbanu)
title: from -522 - -486, König von Babylonien
other: -516, Codanovia (Skaðinawio), Established the Satrapy of Skudra by 516 BC
death: 14 July -485
== 3 ==
Children
Xerxes I ? (Kheshayar Shah, of Persia)
birth: -519
marriage: Artemisia ? (of Caria)
title: from -486 - -465, Great King of Persia
title: from -486 - -465, Pharaoh of Egypt
marriage: Amestris ? (Otainus)
death: 4 August -465
Arsames
title: Satrap of Egypt
Gobryas
birth: Northern Alborz, Iran
other: September -552, Gobryas from Pâtišuvariš, the lance carrier of king Darius
Hillel II
birth: between -616 and -496
marriage: Daughter of the King of Assyria
death: about -486
Masistes
birth: about -525
death: -465
Children
Grandchildren
Artaxerxes I (Ahasuerus) ? (of Persia)
title: from -465 - -424, Grand King of Persia
title: from -465 - -424, Pharaoh of Egypt
death: -424
Grandchildren

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